¿Hay alguna forma de determinar la velocidad de la conexión PCI Express a una tarjeta específica? Tengo tres tarjetas conectadas:
dos Nvidia GTX 480 (una en x16 y otra en x8)
una Nvidia GTX 460 funcionando en x8
¿Hay alguna forma, ya sea mediante una llamada de función en C o una opción para lspci? que puedo determinar la velocidad del bus de las tarjetas gráficas? Cuando solo uso una de las tarjetas para mi programa CUDA, me gustaría usar la que se ejecuta en x16.
¡Gracias!
Nota:lspci -vvv vuelca
Para las dos GTX 480. No veo ninguna diferencia relacionada con la velocidad del autobús.
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation Device 06c0 (rev a3)
Subsystem: eVga.com. Corp. Device 1480
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at d4000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
Region 1: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Region 3: Memory at bc000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
Region 5: I/O ports at df00 [disabled] [size=128]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at b8000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb, nouveau
03:00.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation Device 0be5 (rev a1)
Subsystem: eVga.com. Corp. Device 1480
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 5
Region 0: [virtual] Memory at d7ffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation Device 06c0 (rev a3)
Subsystem: eVga.com. Corp. Device 1480
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at dc000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
Region 1: Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Region 3: Memory at cc000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
Region 5: I/O ports at cf00 [size=128]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at c8000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb, nouveau
04:00.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation Device 0be5 (rev a1)
Subsystem: eVga.com. Corp. Device 1480
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 5
Region 0: Memory at dfffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Y las únicas diferencias que veo se relacionan específicamente con el mapeo de memoria:
myComputer:~> diff card1 card2
3c3
< Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
---
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
7,11c7,11
< Region 0: Memory at d4000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
< Region 1: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
< Region 3: Memory at bc000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
< Region 5: I/O ports at df00 [disabled] [size=128]
< [virtual] Expansion ROM at b8000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
---
> Region 0: Memory at dc000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
> Region 1: Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
> Region 3: Memory at cc000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
> Region 5: I/O ports at cf00 [size=128]
> [virtual] Expansion ROM at c8000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
18c18
< Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
---
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
19a20
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
21c22
< Region 0: [virtual] Memory at d7ffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16K]
---
> Region 0: Memory at dfffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Respuesta aceptada:
Esta es una pregunta muy antigua, pero la forma de hacerlo correctamente es ejecutar
sudo lspci -vv
Para cada dispositivo pci-e, enumera LnkSta, que le indica la velocidad como _ GT/s, Width x1. También enumera LnkCap, la capacidad del enlace.
Relacionado:¿Cómo eliminar los archivos de forma segura en Ubuntu?2,5 GT/s =PCI-e gen 1, 5 GT/s =PCI-e gen 2, 8 GT/s =PCI-e gen 3, y el ancho es el número de carriles.