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¿Cómo instalar Logitech Media Server (servidor squeezebox)?

¿Dónde puedo obtener los archivos de instalación más recientes para Logitech Media Server y cómo lo instalo correctamente?

(Lo estoy ejecutando en una Raspberry Pi 2 y tuve que reinstalarlo varias veces debido a una tarjeta SD defectuosa. Por lo tanto, responderé esta pregunta principalmente como un recordatorio para mí).

Respuesta aceptada:

Actualicé a Ubuntu 20.04 y eso rompió mi instalación, pero descubrí cómo hacer que funcione de nuevo:

Después de un poco de moderación, consideré hacer una instalación nueva. Así que eliminé las cosas antiguas en /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/

Luego obtuve un nuevo paquete de deb para la versión 8.0 (beta) de:http://downloads.slimdevices.com/nightly/?ver=8.0

Personalmente, utilicé la versión de la mayoría de las plataformas, pero dependiendo de la plataforma, solo seleccione una deb adecuada:

wget http://downloads.slimdevices.com/nightly/8.0/lms/cf7bcdb87b4f8bf6f71f5b5444c923afae4c300d/logitechmediaserver_8.0.0~1589180193_all.deb

Lo instalé con:
dpkg -i logitechmediaserver_8.0.0_1588799628_all.deb

Como también probé versiones anteriores e incluso probé un git checkout, espero que no me falte ningún detalle que otro script ya haya hecho por mí sin darme cuenta.

Si la instalación de dpkg aún no agregó un usuario y un grupo, hágalo:

adduser squeezeboxserver
usermod -a -G squeezeboxserver squeezeboxserver

Cree un directorio para el archivo pid:

mkdir /var/run/logitechmediaserver

Y dáselo a ese usuario y grupo:

chown squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/run/logitechmediaserver

Lo mismo ocurre con las cosas en /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/

chown squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/lib/squeezeboxserver
chown -R squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/*

El problema viene con el script de inicio en /etc/init.d. Simplemente no funciona, ya que Ubuntu 20.04 ya no tiene el demonio start-stop. Simplemente está vinculado a /bin/true, lo que podría funcionar para algunos scripts pero no funciona para logitechmediaserver. Probé una implementación en C para este programa, pero tenía bisagras, así que eliminé el demonio start-stop y modifiqué el programa de inicio de forma arqueada.

Simplemente guarde el antiguo script de inicio (solo para guardarlo) y copie este contenido en un editor de su elección:

#!/bin/sh
#
# $Id$
#
# logitechmediaserver   initscript for slimserver.pl
#           This file should be placed in /etc/init.d.
#
# Original Author: Mattias Holmlund
#
# Updated By: Dan Sully, Michael Herger, Alexander Hartmann

#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:             logitechmediaserver
# Required-Start:       $all
# Required-Stop:        $all
# Should-Start:         $all
# Should-Stop:          $all
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Startup script for the Logitech Media Server
# Description:      Logitech Media Server powers the Squeezebox, Transporter and SLIMP3 network music 
#           players and is the best software to stream your music to any software MP3 
#           player. It supports MP3, AAC, WMA, FLAC, Ogg Vorbis, WAV and more! 
#           As of version 7.7 it also supports UPnP clients, serving pictures and movies too!"
### END INIT INFO
#
# -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
set -e

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions


### About logitechmediaserver
# The logitechmediaserver is kind of special. It uses the
# squeezeboxserver_safe script, to restart any died squeezeboxserver. This
# can easily happen, for example if you use a MySQL server. Depending on unix
# flavour you are running they sometimes do a regular restart. That would
# cause the squeezeboxserver to terminate. Because of that the 
# squeezeboxserver_safe starts a logitechmediaserver every few seconds, which
# gets shut down again if any other logitechmediaserver is still running.
#
# Sadly this procedure messes up, the process id file. You would get a new id
# file, every time a new server process gets started. That process will
# terminate but the process id of the first server process is lost. So the
# killing the squeezeboxserver have to be done with analysing the process
# table.
#
# As I upgraded to Ubuntu 20.04 my logitechmediaserver stopped working.
# Installing the lastest 8.0 version was no problem downloading the deb-packet
# and installing with dpkg. But the server did not start. I could start it
# manually but the startup script was not able to start it. After some looking
# around I found this:
#
#           /sbin/start-stop-daemon -> /bin/true
#
# This explains why the start up script is not working. There is no package
# in the ubuntu package repository for the start-stop-daemon.
#
# First I tried the C implementation of start-stop-daemon from Dale O'Brien on
# github (https://github.com/daleobrien/start-stop-daemon). It does not
# implement the --remove-pidfile option the original script. But more 
# problematic it threw the error not able to terminate the server while
# doing it without a problem.
#
# I had to compile the C implementation from Dale O'Brien myself, which
# worked without a hitch. Considering the limiations of the implementation
# I came to the conclusion to ditch the start-stop-daemon completly and 
# doing it the old school way.


PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="Logitech Media Server"
NAME=squeezeboxserver
NEWNAME=logitechmediaserver
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_RESTARTER=/usr/sbin/${NAME}_safe
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NEWNAME/${NEWNAME}.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NEWNAME
SLIMUSER=$NAME
SLIGROUP=$NAME
PREFSDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/prefs
LOGDIR=/var/log/$NAME/
CACHEDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/cache
CHARSET=utf8
SLEEPTIMER=1

## if you want to add additional options
## use /usr/sbin/squeezeboxserver --help 
## for the supported options and place them
## into the configfile  /etc/default/logitechmediaserver


# Read config file if it is present.
if [ -r /etc/default/$NEWNAME ]; then
    . /etc/default/$NEWNAME
elif [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
    . /etc/default/$NAME
fi

#
#   Function that starts the daemon/service.
#
d_start() {
        # Where is your su installed?
        SU_BIN=$(command -v su)

        # Use squeezeboxserver_safe to restart the daemon when
        # it dies. This must be done to handle mysql restarts.

        $SU_BIN - $SLIMUSER 
          -s /bin/sh 
          -c "$DAEMON_RESTARTER 
                $DAEMON 
                  --user $SLIMUSER 
                  --group $SLIGROUP 
                  --prefsdir $PREFSDIR 
                  --logdir $LOGDIR 
                  --cachedir $CACHEDIR 
                  --charset=$CHARSET 
                  --daemon 
                  $SLIMOPTIONS 
              > /dev/null 2>&1 &"


        # Writing the pid for the restarter          
        PID=$(ps ax | 
          grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | 
          grep -v grep | 
          head -1 | 
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID ]
        then
          if [ $PID -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo -n "  Started the restarter with the process id: "
            echo $PID

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
            fi

            echo -n $PID > $PIDFILE
          fi
        else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the restarter could be found!"
        fi


        # Check if the server is successfully started        
        PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID_SERVER=$(ps ax | 
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | 
          grep -v grep | 
          head -1 | 
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID_SERVER ]
        then
          if [ $PID_SERVER -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo "  Started the server successfully."
          else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the server could be found!"        
          fi
        fi
}


#   Function that stops the daemon/service.
#
d_stop() {
    echo -n "  Checking if the restarter is still running: "

    ## This will kill the squeezeboxserver_safe script. So we don't have
    ## to bother about it, starting new processes.

    PID1=$(ps ax | 
      grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | 
      grep -v grep | 
      head -1 | 
      awk '{print $1}' )


    if [ $PID1 ]
    then
      echo positive
      if [ $PID1 -gt 0 ]
      then
        echo -n "  Stopping now restarter: "

        kill $PID1

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
        fi

        echo done.
      fi
    else
            echo negative
        fi

    ## We have to kill at least one server process. Possible two processes
    ## and in weird cases  under real high load even three processess.
    ## So a loop it is.
    ## We have to wait for at least one second for closing the process
    ## and analyzing the process list again.

        echo -n "  Checking if any server instances are running: "

    PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID2=$(ps ax | 
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | 
          grep -v grep | 
          head -1 | 
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID2 ]
        then
          echo positive
          echo -n "  Stopping now all server instances: "
          if [ $PID2 -gt 0 ]
          then
            while [ $(ps ax | 
              grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | 
              grep -v grep | 
              head -1 | 
              awk '{print $1}') ]
            do
          kill $(ps ax | 
                grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | 
                grep -v grep | 
                head -1 | 
                awk '{print $1}')
              sleep $SLEEPTIMER
            done
            echo done
          fi
        else
          echo negative
        fi
}

#
#   Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service.
#
d_reload() {
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --signal 1
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo "Making sure that $DESC is not running: "
    d_stop
    echo "Starting $DESC:"
    d_start
    ;;
  stop)
    echo "Stopping $DESC:"
    d_stop
    ;;
  restart|force-reload)
    #
    #   If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
    #   option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
    #   just the same as "restart".
    #
    echo "Restarting $NAME."
    d_stop
    d_start
    ;;
  status)  
    status_of_proc /usr/bin/$NEWNAME $NEWNAME
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

Sí, no es bonito, pero hace el trabajo para mí y espero que también te ayude. Debe colocarlo en /etc/init.d con el nombre logitechmediaserver

Relacionado:¿Cómo agregar la opción de apagado a la pantalla de bloqueo de Ubuntu?

Después de eso, debe ejecutar el siguiente comando para hacer feliz a systemctl:

systemctl daemon-reload

Solo pruébalo al iniciarlo:

/etc/init.d/logitechmediaserver start

Debería poder iniciar sesión con su navegador web en http://YourServerIP:9000/ y configurarlo.

Y prueba si se apaga de nuevo:

/etc/init.d/logitechmediaserver stop

Cuando todo haya funcionado, habilite el servicio:

systemctl enable logitechmediaserver.service

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