Estoy tratando de instalar python-dev en un invitado de Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (64 bits) que se ejecuta en un host de Windows. Intenté instalar usando apt-get y luego a través de aptitude, pero parece que me encuentro con errores.
~$sudo aptitude install python-dev
da,
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libexpat1-dev{ab} libpython-dev{a} libpython2.7-dev{ab} python-dev python2.7-dev{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.2 MB of archives. After unpacking 42.1 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python2.7-dev : Depends: python2.7 (= 2.7.11-7ubuntu1) but 2.7.12-1~16.04 is installed.
Depends: libpython2.7 (= 2.7.11-7ubuntu1) but 2.7.12-1~16.04 is installed.
libexpat1-dev : Depends: libexpat1 (= 2.1.0-7) but 2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2 is installed.
libpython2.7-dev : Depends: libpython2.7-stdlib (= 2.7.11-7ubuntu1) but 2.7.12-1~16.04 is installed.
Depends: libpython2.7 (= 2.7.11-7ubuntu1) but 2.7.12-1~16.04 is installed.
open: 20; closed: 1293; defer: 6; conflict: 6 o
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libexpat1-dev [Not Installed]
2) libpython-dev [Not Installed]
3) libpython2.7-dev [Not Installed]
4) python-dev [Not Installed]
5) python2.7-dev [Not Installed]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
como salida. Considerando que,
~$sudo apt-get install python-dev
da,
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python-dev : Depends: libpython-dev (= 2.7.11-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python2.7-dev (>= 2.7.11-1~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Ejecuté sudo aptitude update y sudo aptitude upgrade , pero eso no resuelve el problema.
Además, ejecuté los pasos dados en los siguientes enlaces:
- No se puede instalar python-dev
- ¿Cómo resuelvo las dependencias no satisfechas después de agregar un PPA?
pero nada parece funcionar.
Del mensaje de aptitude, creo que las dependencias instaladas en mi sistema son de una versión superior a la requerida por el paquete (por ejemplo, un mensaje dice Depends: libpython2.7 (= 2.7.11-7ubuntu1) but 2.7.12-1~16.04 is installed. ).
Supongo que mis opciones son,
- desinstalar los paquetes existentes (que preferiría no hacerlo), o
- agregue un PPA más actualizado para Python-stuff.
Mis repositorios actuales son:
~$egrep -v '^#|^ *$' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
¿Alguna idea de cómo puedo instalar python-dev?
¡Gracias de antemano!
Respuesta aceptada:
Una de mis nuevas instalaciones tiene estos repositorios. Parece que te falta alguna update repositorios.
Coloqué * estrellas en las que no veo en tu lista.
[email protected]:~$ egrep -v '^#|^ *$' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
* /etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
grep: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*: No such file or directory
[email protected]:~$
Intenta al menos agregar la update repositorios... luego ejecute:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade