Problema:

En Configuración -> Configuración regional, agregué el idioma marathi e hindi para ver cómo funciona y qué traduce (sé marathi e hindi). Después de reiniciar, el idioma se cambió a marathi. Ahora, quería volver al inglés, ya que ese es el idioma al que estoy acostumbrado en el manejo de la computadora. Pero, cuando hago clic en el botón Agregar idiomas..., no sucede nada, no aparece ningún cuadro de diálogo. Debido a esto, no puedo cambiar el idioma a ningún otro excepto aquellos presentes como Idiomas agregados.

Pasos para reproducir:

Vaya a Configuración -> Configuración regional -> Haga clic en Agregar idiomas… -> Agregar hindi – हिंदी (o marathi – मराठी, es posible que otros no den los mismos resultados, no lo sé) -> Haga clic en Aplicar -> Reiniciar computadora -> Ir a तंत्र विन्यास (प्रणाली संयोजना en el caso de marathi) -> Configuración regional -> Haga clic en Agregar idiomas…

Lo que he probado:

1. ¿Dónde se establece la variable de entorno LANGUAGE?
2. locale:restablecer la configuración perdida
3. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27387199/how-to-change-the-language-locale-for-the-ubuntu-terminal
4. https://websiteforstudents.com/how-to-change-to-your- native-language-on-ubuntu-17-10/
5. https://www.shellhacks.com/linux-define-locale-language-settings/
6. ¡Algunos menús están en chino/japonés!

Información adicional:

La configuración del sistema falla a veces.

Registro de fallas:

Application: प्रणाली संयोजना (systemsettings5), signal: Segmentation fault
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f395cdb46c0 (LWP 3574))]

Thread 7 (Thread 0x7f393b5ef700 (LWP 3583)):
#0  __GI___libc_read (nbytes=16, buf=0x7f393b5eeb20, fd=18) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c:26
#1  __GI___libc_read (fd=18, buf=0x7f393b5eeb20, nbytes=16) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c:24
#2  0x00007f395f16a410 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0x00007f395f1236cf in g_main_context_check () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#4  0x00007f395f123ba0 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#5  0x00007f395f123d1c in g_main_context_iteration () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#6  0x00007f3961944063 in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#7  0x00007f39618ef5bb in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8  0x00007f396173a2c6 in QThread::exec() () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#9  0x00007f3960a5cef5 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#10 0x00007f396173b612 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#11 0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#12 0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 6 (Thread 0x7f3946909700 (LWP 3582)):
#0  0x00007f395f16e809 in g_mutex_lock () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#1  0x00007f395f123b00 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#2  0x00007f395f123d1c in g_main_context_iteration () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0x00007f3961944063 in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#4  0x00007f39618ef5bb in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#5  0x00007f396173a2c6 in QThread::exec() () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#6  0x00007f3960a5cef5 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#7  0x00007f396173b612 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8  0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#9  0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 5 (Thread 0x7f3950a27700 (LWP 3580)):
#0  0x00007f39613c2729 in __GI___poll (fds=0x7f3940004a30, nfds=1, timeout=-1) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/poll.c:29
#1  0x00007f395f123bf6 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#2  0x00007f395f123d1c in g_main_context_iteration () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0x00007f3961944063 in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#4  0x00007f39618ef5bb in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#5  0x00007f396173a2c6 in QThread::exec() () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#6  0x00007f3960a5cef5 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#7  0x00007f396173b612 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8  0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#9  0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 4 (Thread 0x7f3953cb5700 (LWP 3578)):
#0  futex_wait_cancelable (private=<optimized out>, expected=0, futex_word=0x560f3a7f1b2c) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/futex-internal.h:88
#1  __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, mutex=0x560f3a7f1ad8, cond=0x560f3a7f1b00) at pthread_cond_wait.c:502
#2  __pthread_cond_wait (cond=0x560f3a7f1b00, mutex=0x560f3a7f1ad8) at pthread_cond_wait.c:655
#3  0x00007f39582fc36b in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_dri.so
#4  0x00007f39582fc0d7 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_dri.so
#5  0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#6  0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 3 (Thread 0x7f395a806700 (LWP 3577)):
#0  __GI___libc_read (nbytes=16, buf=0x7f395a805b10, fd=7) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c:26
#1  __GI___libc_read (fd=7, buf=0x7f395a805b10, nbytes=16) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/read.c:24
#2  0x00007f395f16a410 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#3  0x00007f395f1236cf in g_main_context_check () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#4  0x00007f395f123ba0 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#5  0x00007f395f123d1c in g_main_context_iteration () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#6  0x00007f3961944063 in QEventDispatcherGlib::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#7  0x00007f39618ef5bb in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8  0x00007f396173a2c6 in QThread::exec() () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#9  0x00007f3961bbc565 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5DBus.so.5
#10 0x00007f396173b612 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#11 0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#12 0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f395bd33700 (LWP 3576)):
#0  0x00007f39613c2729 in __GI___poll (fds=0x7f395bd32c68, nfds=1, timeout=-1) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/poll.c:29
#1  0x00007f395fb78917 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
#2  0x00007f395fb7a53a in xcb_wait_for_event () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
#3  0x00007f395c7066a8 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5
#4  0x00007f396173b612 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#5  0x00007f395fbbb182 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#6  0x00007f39613ceb1f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f395cdb46c0 (LWP 3574)):
[KCrash Handler]
#6  0x0000560f42a72ff0 in ?? ()
#7  0x00007f396191f718 in QObject::connect(QObject const*, char const*, QObject const*, char const*, Qt::ConnectionType) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
#8  0x00007f3960901f9c in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#9  0x00007f39609022db in QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap_slowPath(QV4::ExecutionEngine*, QObject*) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#10 0x00007f396097f88c in QV4::ExecutionEngine::fromVariant(QVariant const&) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#11 0x00007f39608e02e5 in QV4::QQmlContextWrapper::virtualGet(QV4::Managed const*, QV4::PropertyKey, QV4::Value const*, bool*) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#12 0x00007f396088648d in QV4::ExecutionContext::getProperty(QV4::String*) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#13 0x00007f3960986d40 in QV4::Runtime::method_loadName(QV4::ExecutionEngine*, int) () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
#14 0x00007f39397e80d8 in ?? ()
#15 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
[Inferior 1 (process 3574) detached]

¡Cualquier ayuda es muy apreciada!

Relacionado:¿tar usando la opción de forma corta versus el estilo antiguo?

Respuesta aceptada:

Causa principal:

Cuando agregamos un idioma a través de Configuración del sistema> Configuración regional , se agrega como idioma de KDE Plasma (entorno de escritorio) y no como idioma del sistema. Por lo tanto, aunque el idioma del sistema muestra inglés (ejecute locale en la terminal), todavía vemos nuestro escritorio en el idioma especificado en Configuración regional.

Esta es también la razón por la que usar

1. sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 o
2. sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.utf8 o
3. Poner export LANG=en_US.utf8 en ~/.bashrc y ejecutando source ~/.bashrc

no afecta la configuración de idioma establecida en Configuración regional.

Solución:

Vaya a ~/.config/plasma-locale-settings.sh , ábralo y asegúrese de que contiene lo siguiente:

# Generated script, do not edit
# Exports language-format specific env vars from startkde.
# This script has been generated from kcmshell5 formats.
# It will automatically be overwritten from there.
# I am from India, hence en_IN, shouldn't matter much
export LANG=en_IN
export LANGUAGE=en_US

luego, vaya a ~/.config/plasma-localerc , ábralo y asegúrese de que contiene lo siguiente:

[Formats]
LANG=en_IN

[Translations]
LANGUAGE=en_US

Apague la computadora y comience de nuevo. Deberías volver a hablar inglés. Si no, házmelo saber mediante un comentario 🙂