Este breve tutorial le enseñará cómo instalar Oracle Java 10 en Arch Linux y sus derivados como Antergos y Manjaro Linux, etc. Podemos instalar Oracle Java ya sea desde la fuente o usando cualquier programa auxiliar de AUR, por ejemplo Yay . Sin embargo, instalar Java usando el asistente Yay AUR es la forma más fácil y sencilla. Comencemos.
Primero actualice su sistema Arch Linux usando el comando:
$ sudo pacman -Syu
Luego, instala Yay si aún no lo has instalado como se describe en el siguiente enlace.
- Sí, otro ayudante confiable de AUR escrito en Go
Instalar Oracle Java 10 en Arch Linux
Después de instalar Yay, busque las versiones de Java disponibles.
Busque las versiones disponibles de Oracle Java usando el comando:
$ yay jdk
El comando anterior mostrará todas las versiones de Oracle JDK y JRE disponibles. Simplemente escriba el número de su elección. Voy a instalar la versión más reciente de Oracle Java, que es la Versión 10.0.2 al escribir esta guía. Entonces, ingresé el número:24 .
1 extra/jdk10-openjdk 10.0.1.u10-1 (78.0 MiB 89.2 MiB) OpenJDK Java 10 development kit 2 extra/jdk7-openjdk 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (15.2 MiB 19.6 MiB) OpenJDK Java 7 development kit 3 extra/jdk8-openjdk 8.u172-2 (8.2 MiB 38.0 MiB) (Installed) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit 4 extra/jdk9-openjdk 9.0.4.u11-1 (78.0 MiB 89.8 MiB) OpenJDK Java 9 development kit 5 extra/jre10-openjdk 10.0.1.u10-1 (229.6 KiB 663.0 KiB) OpenJDK Java 10 full runtime environment 6 extra/jre10-openjdk-headless 10.0.1.u10-1 (34.3 MiB 170.5 MiB) OpenJDK Java 10 headless runtime environment 7 extra/jre7-openjdk 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (160.4 KiB 444.0 KiB) OpenJDK Java 7 full runtime environment 8 extra/jre7-openjdk-headless 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (42.6 MiB 78.3 MiB) OpenJDK Java 7 headless runtime environment 9 extra/jre8-openjdk 8.u172-2 (166.6 KiB 458.0 KiB) (Installed) OpenJDK Java 8 full runtime environment 10 extra/jre8-openjdk-headless 8.u172-2 (26.0 MiB 95.8 MiB) (Installed) OpenJDK Java 8 headless runtime environment 11 extra/jre9-openjdk 9.0.4.u11-1 (230.7 KiB 632.0 KiB) OpenJDK Java 9 full runtime environment 12 extra/jre9-openjdk-headless 9.0.4.u11-1 (34.1 MiB 170.7 MiB) OpenJDK Java 9 headless runtime environment 13 extra/openjdk10-doc 10.0.1.u10-1 (14.7 MiB 309.5 MiB) OpenJDK Java 10 documentation 14 extra/openjdk10-src 10.0.1.u10-1 (55.1 MiB 62.5 MiB) OpenJDK Java 10 sources 15 extra/openjdk7-doc 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (10.8 MiB 233.2 MiB) OpenJDK Java 7 documentation 16 extra/openjdk7-src 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (38.4 MiB 43.0 MiB) OpenJDK Java 7 sources 17 extra/openjdk8-doc 8.u172-2 (12.0 MiB 271.8 MiB) OpenJDK Java 8 documentation 18 extra/openjdk8-src 8.u172-2 (21.0 MiB 22.8 MiB) OpenJDK Java 8 sources 19 extra/openjdk9-doc 9.0.4.u11-1 (14.7 MiB 316.8 MiB) OpenJDK Java 9 documentation 20 extra/openjdk9-src 9.0.4.u11-1 (55.2 MiB 63.5 MiB) OpenJDK Java 9 sources 21 extra/visualvm 1.3.9-1 (7.9 MiB 32.4 MiB) Visual tool integrating several commandline JDK tools and lightweight profiling capabilities 22 community/java-atk-wrapper-openjdk7 0.33.3-1 (3.6 KiB 1.0 KiB) ATK wrapper for screen reader access to Java Swing applications - OpenJDK 7 23 community/java-atk-wrapper-openjdk8 0.33.3-1 (3.5 KiB 1.0 KiB) ATK wrapper for screen reader access to Java Swing applications - OpenJDK 8 24 aur/jdk 10.0.2-1 (+787 5.21%) Oracle Java Development Kit 25 aur/jdk7 7u80-1 (+136 0.15%) Oracle Java 7 Development Kit (public release - end of support) 26 aur/jdk6 6u45-6 (+85 0.93%) Oracle Java 6 Development Kit (public release - end of support) 27 aur/jdk-docs 10.0.2-1 (+57 0.41%) Documentation for Oracle Java Development Kit 28 aur/jdk8 8u181-1 (+55 4.18%) Oracle Java 8 Development Kit 29 aur/jdk-devel 11b24-1 (+40 0.95%) Oracle Java 11 Development Kit Snapshot 30 aur/jre8-openjdk-headless-infinality 8.u172-3 (+33 0.31%) (Orphaned) OpenJDK Java 8 headless runtime environment with infinality patch applied 31 aur/jre8-openjdk-infinality 8.u172-3 (+33 0.31%) (Orphaned) OpenJDK Java 8 full runtime environment with infinality patch applied 32 aur/jdk8-openjdk-infinality 8.u172-3 (+33 0.31%) (Orphaned) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit with infinality patch applied 33 aur/jdk7-openjdk-infinality 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (+27 0.10%) OpenJDK Java 7 development kit 34 aur/jre7-openjdk-infinality 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (+27 0.10%) OpenJDK Java 7 full runtime environment 35 aur/jre7-openjdk-headless-infinality 7.u171_2.6.13-1 (+27 0.10%) OpenJDK Java 7 headless runtime environment 36 aur/intellij-idea-ce 2018.2-1 (+25 1.08%) Intellij Idea IDE (community version) with Intellij JDK 37 aur/intellij-jdk 8u152b1293.1-1 (+21 0.12%) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit with some fixes and enhancements by JetBrains 38 aur/bin32-jdk 8u181-1 (+17 0.11%) Oracle Java 8 Development Kit (32-bit) 39 aur/jdk-arm 8u181-1 (+13 0.64%) Oracle Java Development Kit (v8) for ARMv7, ARMv6 and ARMv8 (64-bit) 40 aur/jre8-openjdk-jetbrains-headless 8.u152.b1119.3-1 (+10 0.43%) OpenJDK Java 8 headless runtime environment (with JetBrains patches) 41 aur/jre8-openjdk-jetbrains 8.u152.b1119.3-1 (+10 0.43%) OpenJDK Java 8 full runtime environment (with JetBrains patches) 42 aur/openjdk8-jetbrains-doc 8.u152.b1119.3-1 (+10 0.43%) OpenJDK Java 8 documentation (with JetBrains patches) 43 aur/jdk8-openjdk-jetbrains 8.u152.b1119.3-1 (+10 0.43%) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit (with JetBrains patches) 44 aur/openjdk8-jetbrains-src 8.u152.b1119.3-1 (+10 0.43%) OpenJDK Java 8 sources (with JetBrains patches) 45 aur/jdk-demos 8u181-1 (+7 0.00%) Demos and samples of common tasks and new functionality in Oracle Java 8 Development Kit 46 aur/bin32-jdk7 7u80-1 (+7 0.00%) Oracle Java 7 Development Kit (32-bit) (public release - end of support) 47 aur/jdk8-docs 8u181-1 (+7 0.30%) Documentation for Oracle Java 8 Development Kit 48 aur/jdk-devel-docs 11b24-1 (+7 0.02%) Documentation for Oracle Java 11 Development Kit Snapshot 49 aur/jdk9 9.0.4-1 (+6 0.54%) Oracle Java 9 Development Kit (public release - end of support) 50 aur/jdk9-openj9-bin 9.181-2 (+6 0.04%) (Out-of-date 2018-06-30) Eclipse (former IBM) OpenJ9 with openjdk9 51 aur/tuxjdk-doc 8.152.03-2 (+5 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 documentation 52 aur/tuxjdk 8.152.03-2 (+5 0.00%) Enhanced Open Java Development Kit for developers on Linux. Contains series of patched to OpenJDK to enhance user experience with Java-based and Swing-based tools (NetBeans, Idea, Android Studio, etc) 53 aur/tuxjdk-src 8.152.03-2 (+5 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 sources 54 aur/jdk8-j9-bin 8.0.5.7-1 (+4 0.02%) IBM® SDK, Java Technology Edition, Version 8 55 aur/jdk8-openj9-bin 8u162-b12-1 (+4 0.08%) Eclipse (former IBM) OpenJ9 with openjdk8 56 aur/bin32-jdk6 6u45-5 (+3 0.00%) Oracle Java 6 Development Kit (32-bit) (public release - end of support) 57 aur/jdk5 5u22-1 (+3 0.00%) Oracle Java 5 Development Kit (public release - end of support) 58 aur/ldapjdk 4.19-1 (+2 0.00%) The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK 59 aur/bin32-jdk5 5u22-1 (+2 0.00%) Oracle Java 5 Development Kit (32-bit) (public release - end of support) 60 aur/zulu-jdk 8u144b01-1 (+2 0.01%) (Out-of-date 2017-11-13) Zulu JVM built upon OpenJDK 8 61 aur/jdk7r1-j9-bin 7.1.4.15-1 (+1 0.02%) IBM® SDK, Java Technology Edition, Version 7 Release 1 62 aur/jdk-dcevm 8u144-1 (+1 0.00%) Oracle Java Development Kit with DCEVM patches 63 aur/java8-openjdk-hsdis 8.u112-1 (+1 0.00%) (Out-of-date 2018-05-14) Disassembler for HotSpot 64 aur/jdk7-j9-bin 7.0.10.15-1 (+1 0.02%) IBM® SDK, Java Technology Edition, Version 7 65 aur/jre8-openjdk-shenandoah 8.u172_20180725_hotspot90ead13709c0-1 (+0 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 full runtime environment 66 aur/jre8-openjdk-shenandoah-headless 8.u172_20180725_hotspot90ead13709c0-1 (+0 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 headless runtime environment 67 aur/jdk8-openjdk-shenandoah 8.u172_20180725_hotspot90ead13709c0-1 (+0 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit 68 aur/openjdk8-shenandoah-src 8.u172_20180725_hotspot90ead13709c0-1 (+0 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 sources 69 aur/openjdk8-shenandoah-doc 8.u172_20180725_hotspot90ead13709c0-1 (+0 0.00%) OpenJDK Java 8 documentation 70 aur/jtreg 4.2+b12+7b1496d2790e-1 (+0 0.00%) Regression Test Harness for the JDK 71 aur/jtreg-hg r429+.7b1496d2790e+-1 (+0 0.00%) Regression Test Harness for the JDK 72 aur/java-8-openjdk-shenandoah b219-1 (+0 0.00%) (Orphaned) OpenJDK Java 8 development kit with ultra-low pause time Shenandoah GC ==> Packages to install (eg: 1 2 3, 1-3 or ^4) ==> 24
Durante la instalación, se le pedirá que ingrese la contraseña del usuario sudo. Ingrese la contraseña y espere unos momentos para completar la instalación.
Luego verifique los entornos Java disponibles en su sistema usando el comando:
$ archlinux-java status Available Java environments: java-10-jdk java-8-openjdk (default)
Como puede ver en el resultado anterior, tengo dos versiones de Java (openjdk y Oracle java) y el entorno predeterminado es java-8-openjdk. Para configurar Oracle jdk como java predeterminado, ejecute el siguiente comando:
$ sudo archlinux-java set java-10-jdk/jre
Si ha establecido un enlace de entorno Java no válido, use el siguiente comando para solucionarlo.
$ sudo archlinux-java fix
Eso es todo. Ahora, verifique la versión de Java usando el comando:
$ java -version
Salida de muestra:
java version "10.0.2" 2018-07-17 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10.0.2+13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10.0.2+13, mixed mode)
Como puede ver en el resultado anterior, se instaló la última versión estable de Oracle Java.