Solución 1:
Según esta respuesta, suponiendo que haya instalado nmap (sudo apt install nmap ):
sudo nmap --script broadcast-dhcp-discover
Agrega el -e $interface opción si tiene más de una interfaz de red. (Por ejemplo:nmap --script broadcast-dhcp-discover -e eth0 )
Salida de muestra:
Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2017-09-27 17:40 CEST
Pre-scan script results:
| broadcast-dhcp-discover:
| Response 1 of 1:
| IP Offered: 192.168.81.94
| DHCP Message Type: DHCPOFFER
| Server Identifier: 192.168.81.2
| IP Address Lease Time: 5m00s
| Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
| Router: 192.168.81.2
| Domain Name Server: 192.168.81.2
| Domain Name: example.lan
| NTP Servers: 192.168.81.10, 192.168.81.2
| NetBIOS Name Server: 192.168.81.10
|_ NetBIOS Node Type: 8
WARNING: No targets were specified, so 0 hosts scanned.
Nmap done: 0 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned in 0.66 seconds
O esta salida en una red diferente, con nmap v. 6:
Starting Nmap 6.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2017-09-27 17:42 CEST
Pre-scan script results:
| broadcast-dhcp-discover:
| IP Offered: 192.168.4.101
| DHCP Message Type: DHCPOFFER
| Server Identifier: 192.168.4.1
| IP Address Lease Time: 7 days, 0:00:00
| Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
| Time Offset: 7200
| Router: 192.168.4.1
| Domain Name Server: 208.91.112.53, 208.91.112.52
| Renewal Time Value: 3 days, 12:00:00
|_ Rebinding Time Value: 6 days, 3:00:00
WARNING: No targets were specified, so 0 hosts scanned.
Nmap done: 0 IP addresses (0 hosts up) scanned in 1.15 seconds
Solución 2:
Incluso si no usa un servidor de monitoreo de Nagios, puede grep el binario check_dhcp o compilarlo desde la fuente y usar el control para probar un servidor DHCP. Por ejemplo
./check_dhcp -v -s <dhcp_server_address> -r <expected_ip_address> -m <mac_address_touse>
Solución 3:
o puedes probar dhcpcd en modo de prueba:
dhcpcd -T eth0
Solución 4:
dhcpdump es bueno para olfatear y mostrar paquetes DHCP en la red.
Por ejemplo
# dhcpdump -i eth0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIME: 2015-11-27 11:41:37.379
IP: 0.0.0.0 (0:11:b9:5:0:b8) > 255.255.255.255 (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
OP: 1 (BOOTPREQUEST)
HTYPE: 1 (Ethernet)
HLEN: 6
HOPS: 0
XID: abce9327
SECS: 0
FLAGS: 0
CIADDR: 0.0.0.0
YIADDR: 0.0.0.0
SIADDR: 0.0.0.0
GIADDR: 0.0.0.0
CHADDR: 00:11:b9:05:00:b8:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
SNAME: .
FNAME: .
OPTION: 53 ( 1) DHCP message type 1 (DHCPDISCOVER)
OPTION: 57 ( 2) Maximum DHCP message size 576
OPTION: 55 ( 4) Parameter Request List 1 (Subnet mask)
3 (Routers)
28 (Broadcast address)
6 (DNS server)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puede usarlo junto con otra herramienta para realizar solicitudes DHCP, o simplemente usarlo para ver PC/dispositivos consultando DHCP.
Solución 5:
¿Por qué no simplemente hacer una solicitud de DHCP?
dhclient
Para uso detallado de salida:
dhclient -v