Recientemente compré una PC nueva y no puedo instalar el sistema Debian correctamente. Ahora le proporcionaré de la manera más detallada mi configuración y estado:
ordenador:
- CPU:i7 7700K (Kaby Lake con gráficos Intel HD 630)
- MB:MSi Z270 SLI PLUS
- RAM:Kingston HYPER 2x8GB RAM @ 2400MHz (12CL)
- SSD:Intel 600 de 256 GB
DISTRO:
Debian GNU/Linux 8.7 Jessie
Después de la instalación del sistema, el sistema operativo se inició correctamente, sin embargo, xserver se ejecutó solo en baja resolución (1024 × 768).
Supuse que se trataba de un problema de controlador, así que instalé algunos controladores de este sitio sin éxito, luego probé algunos kernels nuevos:
- 3.16.43X
- 3.18.20X
- 4.1.39X
- 4.4.59X
- 4,9,20 millones
- 4,10,8 millones
- 4.11-rc5M
Con el kernel con signo X (ver arriba) la situación era la misma que con el kernel original 3.16.0-4 , sin embargo, con los que tienen el signo M, fue diferente:parecía que comenzó con una resolución adecuada, sin embargo, xserver se bloqueó en /var/log/Xorg.0.log había mensaje:
Pantallas encontradas, pero ninguna tiene una configuración utilizable
y luego
Error fatal del servidor:no se encontraron pantallas
Intenté cambiar algo de xorg configuraciones o algunos ajustes en el módulo i915, pero sin éxito
cualquier ayuda sería apreciada
¡Gracias!
EDITAR:
Después de eliminar todos los núcleos instalados manualmente, instalar el núcleo 4.9 desde jessie-backports y eliminar xserver-xorg-video-intel conductor, el comando:
grep EE /var/log/Xorg.0.log
regresará
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 2.670] (EE) Failed to load module "intel" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 2.671] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 2.671] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 2.672] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 2.672] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.672] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[ 2.672] (EE)
[ 2.672] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 2.672] (EE)
[ 2.672] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 2.672] (EE)
[ 2.672] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
EDICIÓN 2:
todo el /var/log/Xorg.0.log :
[ 2.630] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 2.630] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 2.630] Current Operating System: Linux Bobor 4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.13-1~bpo8+1 (2017-02-27) x86_64
[ 2.630] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 root=UUID=97e2dfda-29d2-44b4-ac08-80ea49496bb6 ro quiet
[ 2.630] Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
[ 2.630] xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
[ 2.630] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[ 2.630] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 2.630] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 2.630] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Apr 9 19:23:09 2017
[ 2.631] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 2.632] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 2.632] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 2.632] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 2.632] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 2.632] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 2.632] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 2.632] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 2.632] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 2.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 2.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2.636] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 2.636] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 2.636] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 2.636] (II) Loader magic: 0x559d23f1ed80
[ 2.636] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 2.636] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 2.636] X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[ 2.636] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 2.636] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 2.637] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:5912:1462:7a59 rev 4, Mem @ 0xde000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 2.637] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 2.638] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 2.644] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.644] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2.644] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[ 2.644] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 2.644] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 2.644] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 2.644] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 2.644] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 2.644] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 2.644] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 2.645] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module intel
[ 2.645] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 2.645] (II) Unloading intel
[ 2.645] (EE) Failed to load module "intel" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 2.645] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 2.645] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 2.646] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.646] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.9.0
[ 2.646] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2.646] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 2.646] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 2.646] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 2.646] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.646] compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 0.4.4
[ 2.646] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2.646] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 2.646] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 2.646] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 2.646] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.646] compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 2.3.3
[ 2.646] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2.646] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 2.646] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 2.646] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 2.646] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 2.646] (++) using VT number 7
[ 2.647] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 2.647] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 2.647] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 2.647] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2.647] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 2.647] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.647] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.0.2
[ 2.647] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 2.647] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 2.647] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 2.647] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2.647] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 2.647] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2.647] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.0.2
[ 2.647] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 2.647] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 2.647] vesa: Ignoring device with a bound kernel driver
[ 2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 2.647] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 2.647] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[ 2.647] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 2.647] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 2.647] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 2.647] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 2.647] (EE)
[ 2.647] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
Respuesta aceptada:
Para Kaby Lake (y cualquier tarjeta gráfica Intel desde Broadwell), necesita instalar un nuevo kernel y firmware desde los backports de Jessie; como raíz:
echo deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
apt-get update
apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-image-amd64 firmware-misc-nonfree
También debe eliminar (paradójicamente) el controlador de video X.org Intel (como se indica en la descripción del paquete:el servidor X puede usar las funciones de configuración de modo del kernel sin un controlador de video separado):
apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-intel
Cuando ejecuta esto, si apt-get te dice que va a eliminar otros paquetes, no dejes que lo haga; es posible que deba instalar xserver-xorg-video-dummy para satisfacer las dependencias.
También debe eliminar los núcleos que instaló manualmente.
Una vez que haya terminado, reinicie y verá que su sistema funciona mucho mejor.
Sin embargo, si eso falla, puede intentar instalar el controlador Intel retroportado en su lugar (junto con el nuevo kernel y firmware):
apt-get -t jessie-backports install xserver-xorg-video-intel